Student Loan Repayment Guide: What to Do After Forbearance Ends

Student loan payments are officially coming back in 2025, and for millions of borrowers, the end of the forbearance period marks a new chapter in financial responsibility. 

If you’re feeling overwhelmed or unsure about how to handle your student loan debt, you’re not alone. This guide will walk you through what to expect and the best strategies for paying down your student loan debt now that forbearance is ending.

What’s Happening With Student Loan Payments in 2025?

Forbearance Is Ending May 5th—Here’s What That Means

After nearly five years of paused payments, interest accumulation, and collections, the Trump administration has confirmed that student loan forbearance will officially end on May 5, 2025.

Here’s what that means:

  • Monthly payments will resume.
  • Interest will start accruing again.
  • Borrowers in default may face wage garnishment or collection efforts.

Who Will Be Affected by the Restart in Student Loan Repayments

The resumption affects anyone with federally held student loans, including:

  • Direct Loans
  • Subsidized and Unsubsidized Stafford Loans
  • Parent PLUS Loans
  • Grad PLUS Loans

Note: Private loan borrowers are not impacted by the federal forbearance and should already be in active repayment.

How to Prepare for Student Loan Repayment

Gather Your Loan Information

Start by logging into your Federal Student Aid (FSA) account. Find out:

  • Your total loan balance
  • Interest rates
  • Loan servicer contact details

Update Your Contact Info With Loan Servicers

Make sure your loan servicer has:

  • Your current address
  • Phone number
  • Email address

Missing an important update could delay your repayment plans.

Know Your Loan Types: Federal vs. Private

Knowing the difference matters. Federal loans often offer more flexible repayment options and forgiveness programs compared to private loans.

The Best Strategies to Pay Down Student Loan Debt

Start With a Budget You Can Stick To

  • Track Spending: Use a budgeting app or spreadsheet to understand where your money goes.
  • Identify Savings Opportunities: Cut back on non-essentials like dining out or subscriptions.
  • Set a Monthly Repayment Goal: Allocate a portion of your budget specifically for student loans.

Use the Avalanche or Snowball Method

  • Avalanche Method:
    • Focus on loans with the highest interest rates.
    • Saves the most money long-term.
  • Snowball Method:
    • Start with the smallest balance.
    • Gain motivation by seeing quick wins.

Consider Loan Consolidation or Refinancing

  • Debt Consolidation:
    • Combines multiple federal loans into one.
    • Can lower monthly payments but may extend the term.
  • Refinancing:
    • Done through private lenders.
    • May offer lower interest rates but forfeits federal protections.

Make Extra Payments When Possible

Apply any extra income—like tax refunds or bonuses—toward your loan principal. Always specify that your extra payments go directly to the principal balance to maximize your savings.

Student Loan Forgiveness Options to Explore

Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF)

If you work full-time for a government or nonprofit organization:

  • Make 120 qualifying monthly payments.
  • Submit an Employment Certification Form annually.

Teacher Loan Forgiveness

Teachers in low-income schools may be eligible for:

  • Up to $17,500 in forgiveness.
  • After five consecutive years of service.

Other Forgiveness and Cancellation Programs

You might qualify if you’re:

  • A nurse
  • A military service member
  • A borrower with a permanent disability

What to Do If You Can’t Afford Payments Yet

Apply for Deferment or Forbearance (Again)

You may qualify for additional deferment or forbearance. Keep in mind:

  • Interest may continue to accrue.
  • Always contact your servicer before missing a payment.

Get a Debt Consolidation Loan

If you’re juggling multiple loan payments and can’t meet the minimums, a debt consolidation loan could help.

Here’s how it helps:

  • Combine all loans into one monthly payment.
  • Potentially reduce your monthly cost.

Avoid Default at All Costs

Default can lead to:

  • Wage garnishment
  • Damaged credit score
  • Loss of federal benefits

Always reach out to your servicer for help before you fall behind.

Final Thoughts: Take Action Before the First Payment Hits

Create a Plan Today

With payments restarting soon:

  • Review your finances
  • Choose a repayment strategy
  • Reach out for help if needed

Don’t Wait—Start Paying Down Student Loan Debt Now

Even small steps today can make a big difference. Set up auto-pay, talk to your servicer, or make your first payment early. Taking action now sets you up for long-term success.

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